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Indra: Radar Love

From tech consultancy to Spain’s defence sweetheart

Updated: Sep 11, 2025
Aerospace & Defense
mediumeurope

Bull & Bear Case

An overview of the main reasons to invest and the key risks involved.

Bull Case

Defence Transformation Underway

Embedded in EU-wide defence programmes with growing backlog

Strategic National Positioning

Key beneficiary of Spain’s 55% YoY jump in defence spending

Digital Leverage and Space Optionality

Space NewCo and digital pivot offer long-term upside

Bear Case

Execution Risks

M&A spree (~20 targets in play) could dilute focus and create integration drag

Political Overhang

Government ownership and EM&M ties could hinder governance perception

Valuation Discount May Persist

Re-rating relies on continued momentum and investor patience

Executive Summary

Indra Sistemas is a leading Spanish technology and defense company specializing in advanced solutions for information technology, consulting, and digital transformation across sectors like transport, defense, air traffic management, and financial services. The company delivers proprietary systems and technology for mission-critical operations, ranging from air traffic control (where it manages nearly a third of global traffic), security, simulation, ticketing, and public sector digitalization.

For investors, Indra matters due to its strong positioning in core European defense and digital infrastructure markets, benefiting from surging spending and modernization initiatives. The company stands out for its ability to win long-term government contracts, leverage deep technology expertise, and maintain resilient cash flows. Indra's active pivot to AI, cybersecurity, and next-gen digital platforms has enabled it to capture growth opportunities aligned with Europe’s strategic priorities.

Investment Thesis

Overview of buy and sell case of the business.

Why Invest?

Key pieces of information about the business that you need to know about.

Defence Transformation Underway

Indra is rapidly evolving from a tech and consultancy firm into Spain’s de facto defence systems integrator. With 95% of its capital allocation now focused on aerospace and defence, the company is embedding itself at the heart of Europe’s rearmament drive. Flagship roles in the FCAS next-gen fighter programme and naval F110 platform show how deeply Indra is integrated across air, land, sea, and cyber.

Strategic National Positioning

Spain’s pledge to hit 2% defence spending by year-end means €10.5bn of spend is in play, with a home-field advantage. Indra is not only majority domestically owned but acts as the coordinator of Spanish contributions to EU defence projects. This grants it quasi-sovereign status in procurement decisions, boosting visibility on contracts and margins alike.

Digital Leverage and Space Optionality

Indra’s digital services unit, Minsait, remains a key contributor (47% of EBITDA), offering resilience and recurring cash flows. Meanwhile, its growing space division (Hisdesat, Hispasat, Deimos) adds optionality in the civil-military satellite segment. Management aims to build a €1bn+ revenue “Space NewCo” by 2030, tying in defence, mobility and IT capabilities.

Catalysts

The key events that could drive investment opportunities and shift markets.

Near term
  • Capital Markets Day (date TBC): Management could use this event to unveil upgraded guidance or hard targets for its €10bn turnover ambition. Investor expectations are rising.

  • Q2/Q3 Results: Despite Q1 softness, continued strength in defence orders and backlog could reassure investors and support valuation momentum.

Medium term
  • M&A Announcements: Strategic bolt-on deals in radar, cyber, or systems integration could expand capabilities and validate the company’s “national champion” strategy.

  • Spain’s Budget Rollout: Confirmation of defence budget execution, especially through Indra-linked programmes, will reinforce revenue visibility.

Long term
  • FCAS Programme Milestones: Indra is a sensor pillar lead. Progress on this project would cement its role in the EU’s most strategic defence collaboration.

  • Space NewCo Scaling: Growing into a €1bn+ business by 2030 could be transformative, especially if it combines recurring civil contracts with military payloads.

Key Risks

Key pieces of information about the business risks that you need to know about.

Execution Overstretch

With 20+ M&A targets under review and a sprawling strategic agenda, the risk of missteps or integration issues is real. Indra is targeting both defence consolidation and tech bolt-ons, which could stretch management bandwidth or lead to value dilution if poorly sequenced.

State Interference

The Spanish government owns 28% of Indra and has influence over appointments and strategic decisions. A potential merger with Escribano Mechanical, whose chairman also chairs Indra, raises questions about governance and investor alignment.

Patience Required

Indra’s financials remain lumpy, and Q1 2025 saw a miss on both revenue and net income. While defence order intake is accelerating, full operational leverage and cash flow uplift may take until 2026–27 to materialize.

Follow the Experts

Quickly navigate key insights from industry experts and leverage their knowledge and market intelligence.

Mark Rutte profile

Mark Rutte

NATO Secretary General

90K+ audience

Expert Insights

x

"Just spoke with PM Pedro Sanchez @sanchezcastejon who updated me on Spain’s plans to speed up investment in defence. I welcome the announcement to get to 2% more quickly. To stay safe we all need to step up investment in defence - building a stronger, fairer, more lethal NATO."

Rob Williams profile

Rob Williams

Reporter/editor on aerospace, defense & industrials at Seeking Alpha

15K+ audience

Expert Insights

seeking_alpha

“Indra’s earnings for the second half beat expectations, and the company reaffirmed its 2025 outlook for 7% revenue growth. Chairman Ángel Escribano said Indra expects to secure a double-digit share of Spain’s €10.4 billion defense budget, with more clarity expected later this year.”

Carlos Cuerpo profile

Carlos Cuerpo

Minister of Economy, Commerce, and Business of the Government of Spain

25K+ audience

Expert Insights

x

"Spain will bring forward its NATO commitment to raise defense spending to 2% of GDP by 2025. We will contribute our share to the security of our continent during this challenging time. Spain also proposing an EU fund to finance defense as a European public good."

Investor Materials

Access the most recent investor updates published by the company.

Key Documents

first half 2025 Results

Article

Indra es una de las principales empresas globales de consultoría y tecnología y el socio tecnológico de los negocios clave de sus clientes en todo el mundo.

Press Releases

Startical achieves a new milestone: the first transmission of VHF communications and data from space

Article

Indra es una de las principales empresas globales de consultoría y tecnología y el socio tecnológico de los negocios clave de sus clientes en todo el mundo.

Indra attends the DSEI UK as the european leader in air defence systems, covering from space to counter unmanned aircraft systems

PDF

Indra Group Executive Chairman Ángel Escribano takes part in a business meeting in Downing Street

PDF

External Insights

A curated collection of third-party content relevant to the company and sector to help inform your investment decision.

Global Defense Shifts

Spain is passing on the F-35, looking instead at European fighters as anxiety over Trump has had US allies rethinking the jet

Article

Spain said it would not go with the US-made F-35 and would instead look at options like Europe's Eurofighter and FCAS.

Team

Meet the experienced professionals leading our organization

Ángel Escribano - undefined

Ángel Escribano

What the Pro's Are Asking

Here are the questions that professional investors are asking before making an investment decision.

What's the realistic timeline and scale for AI revenue generation?

Indra's €1 billion AI revenue target by 2030 appears achievable given the company's existing customer relationships and infrastructure positioning. Government agencies and transportation networks already rely on Indra systems, creating natural upgrade paths for AI-enhanced capabilities. The IndraMind platform targets €300 million revenues by end-2025, suggesting aggressive near-term traction. However, AI revenue recognition often involves longer sales cycles and subscription models rather than traditional project-based billing, potentially creating lumpiness in quarterly results while building more predictable long-term streams.

How does the new chairman's EM&E ownership affect capital allocation decisions?

Ángel Escribano's 14.3% Indra stake through his defense company EM&E creates both alignment and potential conflicts. Positively, his skin in the game ensures focus on shareholder value creation rather than empire building. His defense industry experience also brings operational credibility to Indra's expansion plans. However, potential synergies between Indra and EM&E could lead to related-party transactions requiring careful scrutiny. Escribano's appointment followed political dynamics rather than pure merit, suggesting governance structures remain susceptible to Spanish government influence despite private stakeholder participation.

What happens if European defense consolidation accelerates beyond Indra's control?

Accelerated consolidation could actually benefit Indra as smaller European players seek strategic partners to compete with U.S. giants. The company's established relationships with Rheinmetall, Leonardo, and others position it as an attractive acquisition target or merger partner rather than a victim of industry consolidation. Spain's government 28% stake provides defensive protection against hostile approaches while ensuring participation in any major European defense champion creation. The risk lies more in being excluded from consolidation rather than being overwhelmed by it, making Indra's proactive partnership strategy sensible insurance against marginalization.

How sustainable is the defense spending boom?

The defense spending cycle extends far beyond Ukraine, driven by structural NATO commitments and China's rising military capabilities. European governments recognize decades of underinvestment have left critical capability gaps that require sustained funding through 2030. Spain's path to 2% GDP spending represents a multi-year journey, not a one-time adjustment. Additionally, modern defense systems require 10-15 year development and deployment cycles, creating natural spending persistence. Indra benefits from this duration mismatch, as government commitments today translate into revenue streams extending well into the next decade.

Can Indra compete with established defense giants like BAE Systems and Thales?

Indra's competitive advantage lies in specialized niches rather than broad-spectrum competition. In air traffic control, the company legitimately claims global leadership with systems managing a third of worldwide air traffic. For defense electronics and radar systems, Indra's partnerships with international players like Rheinmetall and Edge Group provide technology transfer and market access that pure domestic champions lack. The key is selective competition in areas where Spain's government provides natural advantages, rather than head-to-head battles in every defense segment.