Oxford Nanopore Technologies logo

Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Oxford Nanopore: Reading DNA Like Never Before

Nvidia, Apple, Oracle and bioMerieux all believe in the story, so why shouldn't you?

LON:ONT
GBp139.00+1.53%
Updated: May 02, 2025
TechnologyHealthcare
mediumuk

Bull & Bear Case

An overview of the main reasons to invest and the key risks involved.

Bull Case

Expanding Clinical & Biopharma Adoption

ONT is rapidly growing in clinical genomics, with large-scale contracts supporting long-term revenue expansion.

Technology Leadership

Oxford Nanopore is the only company globally producing handheld, portable sequencing devices for real-time, in-field DNA/RNA analysis, —that sets it apart in next-generation genomic analysis.

Broad Global Applicability

ONT devices are deployed across multiple sectors spanning healthcare, agriculture, environmental science, and academic research, enhancing ONT’s market resilience and expanding its TAM.

Bear Case

Competition from Established Players

Illumina and PacBio remain formidable competitors, leveraging existing market share and technology advancements.

Profitability Concerns

ONT has yet to achieve consistent profitability, with high R&D and expansion costs potentially delaying EBITDA breakeven.

Execution Risk in Clinical Expansion

The transition from research to clinical applications presents regulatory and adoption challenges that may slow market penetration.

Executive Summary

Decoding tomorrow

Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) is a leading innovator in real-time, portable, and scalable DNA/RNA sequencing. It is the only producer of portable, handheld gene-sequencing devices worldwide. Its technology can read more of the genome, faster and more accurately than any competitor. ONT devices are used in over 100 countries across sectors like healthcare, agriculture, environmental science, and research. Key applications include pathogen surveillance (e.g., COVID), personalised medicine, and genetic research.

The investment case for ONT is built on its expanding presence in biopharma and clinical applications, where strong underlying revenue growth is expected to outpace research-based demand. Additionally, ONT’s leadership in technological innovation—particularly in direct RNA sequencing, TB diagnostics, and protein sequencing—positions it at the forefront of the genomic sequencing industry. With a clear growth trajectory and rising global adoption, ONT represents a compelling opportunity in this rapidly evolving space.

Investment Thesis

Overview of buy and sell case of the business.

Why Invest?

Key pieces of information about the business that you need to know about.

Market Expansion into Clinical & Biopharma

ONT’s sequencing technology is gaining traction in clinical and applied genomics, moving beyond research-focused applications. The company reported 40% growth in applied genomics revenue, with biopharma and clinical applications contributing significantly. Large-scale contracts such as PRECISE Singapore and Genomics England are reinforcing ONT’s presence in high-value sequencing markets.

Long-read gene sequencing

ONT revolutionizes sequencing with its real-time, long-read technology, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods that are often slow and require extensive post-processing. It's highly portable and flexible devices enable sequencing in diverse environments beyond conventional laboratories, allowing for immediate analysis as the sequencing occurs. This portability is particularly advantageous for fieldwork, environmental studies, and even space research, as demonstrated by the use of the MinION on the International Space Station!

Partnerships

ONT has formed key collaborations with Oracle, Tencent, NVidia, Apple, Lonza, Biomerieux, 10x Genomics, Mayo Clinic and many more. This shows the faith that world-class companies have in Oxford Nanopore Technologies' work.

Catalysts

The key events that could drive investment opportunities and shift markets.

Near term

Drug-Resistant TB Profiling Partnership with bioMérieux


ONT’s partnership with bioMérieux to launch a drug-resistant TB profiling workflow in early 2025 is a key catalyst. With TB a major global health threat, especially in low- and middle-income countries, this collaboration positions ONT at the forefront of diagnostics.

Expansion into Biopharma Markets

ONT plans to expand into direct RNA sequencing for biopharma applications. Its inaugural Biopharma Day in September 2024 highlighted growing industry adoption, reinforcing its role in drug discovery, clinical trials, and manufacturing. With a focus on end-to-end workflows and regulatory approvals for PromethION and GridION, ONT is well-positioned for continued growth in the biopharma market.

Medium term

Progress Towards Cash Flow Positive


The company expects sustained >30% revenue growth through 2027. Larger-scale contracts, increased flow cell utilization, and growing demand for real-time, portable sequencing solutions will drive further adoption. The company’s substantial cash position, with over £400 million in cash and cash equivalents, supports its continued innovation and capacity to meet medium-term margin targets.

Cutting-Edge Technology & Innovation Pipeline

ONT is advancing into protein sequencing, potentially unlocking a new multi-billion-dollar market in the coming years.

Long term

Expansion into the Applied Markets – A £100 Billion Opportunity


Oxford Nanopore’s long-term growth trajectory is underpinned by its ambition to expand into applied markets, which the company estimates could be worth up to £100 billion. Currently, Oxford Nanopore operates in the life science tools market, but the real potential lies in applying its unique sequencing technologies to industrial and applied markets, including agriculture, environmental monitoring, and healthcare. The versatility of Oxford Nanopore’s sequencing technology, capable of providing rapid, high-throughput, and multiomic analysis, is well-suited for these markets, offering a significant growth opportunity as adoption broadens across diverse industries.

Leadership in Multiomic Sequencing and the Dark Genome


Oxford Nanopore is already a leader in multiomic sequencing, with its ability to read native DNA and RNA in their natural forms providing richer insights into complex biological systems. The exploration of the "dark genome," which contains 25% of human disease-related variants, will further solidify Oxford Nanopore’s leadership in precision medicine. As the company continues to innovate in genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, it will expand its applications in clinical diagnostics and therapeutic development, driving long-term growth.

Key Risks

Key pieces of information about the business risks that you need to know about.

Competitive Pressures

While ONT leads in long-read sequencing, competition from Illumina’s short-read platforms and PacBio’s optical sequencing could limit market share expansion. Competitor advancements in accuracy and cost efficiency may challenge ONT’s growth trajectory.

Profitability & Cash Flow Management

Despite strong revenue growth, ONT has not yet reached profitability. With a targeted EBITDA breakeven by 2027, managing operational expenses and maintaining R&D investment without impacting margins remains a key challenge.

Regulatory & Market Adoption Challenges

Expanding into clinical and applied genomics requires regulatory approvals and widespread industry acceptance. Delays in product approvals, adoption rates, or reimbursement structures could impact ONT’s clinical revenue growth.

Follow the Experts

Quickly navigate key insights from industry experts and leverage their knowledge and market intelligence.

Andrew Gao profile

Andrew Gao

Science and venture commentator

35.8k audience

Expert Insights

x
“It cost $3billion to sequence the first human genome… Oxford Nanopore is developing a tiny DNA sequencer that plugs into your iPhone, and might cost ~$1,000”
Greg Smith profile

Greg Smith

CEO at IP Group

1k audience

Expert Insights

linkedin
“[Long read gene sequencing has] the power to change lives, reducing what can be a lifetime of genetic tests to weeks or days with the richer data that ONT enables.”
linkedin
“Gordon Sanghera, set out the many commercial partnerships through which ONT is seeking to unlock high potential applied sequencing markets.”
linkedin
“Longer term, the real prize is in the ‘applied markets’ so it was great to see an overview of the pathway for their products through to future, regulated in-vitro diagnostics.”
linkedin
“[Infectious disease] is an area where nanopore-based sequencing is mature as well as giving the market advantages of speed and suitability for any setting.”
Dr Rebecca Tarvin profile

Dr Rebecca Tarvin

Assistant Professor at University of California, Berkeley

5k audience

Expert Insights

x
"In particular, the cost to sequence ...1kb...with Sanger sequencing abroad is ∼$20 USD. In contrast, the cost to sequence a gene with an Oxford Nanopore Technologies instrument locally is only ∼$1.73 USD." awesome impact”
Aponia Analytics profile

Aponia Analytics

global health intelligence

4k audience

Expert Insights

x
“Oxford Nanopore’s sequencing will improve disease detection in cancer, rare diseases, and infections.”

Investor Materials

Access the most recent investor updates published by the company.

Key Investor Materials

42nd Annual J.P Morgan Healthcare Conference

PDF

Single-cell transcriptomics with Oxford Nanopore

Article

This guide introduces the single-cell RNA nanopore sequencing workflow, for ultra-rich data without compromise.

Gene Sequencing

Oxford Nanopore announces breakthrough technology performance to deliver complete human genome assemblies and richer multiomic data in London Calling

Article

Oxford Nanopore Chief Technology, Innovation and Product Officer Clive G Brown announced breakthrough performance data and new platform updates in his technology update at the company’s annual London Calling conference, held between 21 and 24 May 2024.

Nanopore sequencing solutions for cell and gene therapies

PDF

External Insights

A curated collection of third-party content relevant to the company and sector to help inform your investment decision.

Partnerships

Mayo Clinic and Oxford Nanopore announce collaboration to advance precision medicine for cancer and genetic disorders

Article

Academic Research

Oxford Nanopore Technologies: a revolution in DNA and RNA sequencing technology

Article

Only 20 years ago DNA sequencing was expensive, time-consuming and required specialised lab equipment. Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ low-cost, fast, portable, nanopore-based direct sequencing technology is opening up a wide range of new applications that would not have been possible in the early 2000s.

Use Cases

Nanopore sequencing technology, Bioinformatics and applications

Article

Au and colleagues outline the field of nanopore sequencing.

Team

Meet the experienced professionals leading our organization

What the Pro's Are Asking

Here are the questions that professional investors are asking before making an investment decision.

What are the key uses?

Clinical Diagnostics, Infectious Disease Monitoring, Environmental DNA Analysis, Agricultural Research, Microbiome Studies, Genomics Research, Ancient DNA Studies, Forensic Analysis and Space Research.

How does Oxford Nanopore Technologies contribute to global health and sustainability goals?

Health and Well-being (SDG 3): ONT's sequencing technology aids in reducing maternal mortality, preventing deaths of children under five, combating epidemics, and reducing deaths from pollution. It supports real-time diagnostics and monitoring of infectious diseases, improving overall healthcare outcomes. Environmental Sustainability: The technology is used for environmental testing, including monitoring water quality and detecting contaminants, which contributes to the goals of clean water and sanitation (SDG 6) and life on land and underwater (SDG 14 and 15). Additionally, ONT's tools help monitor endangered species and support conservation efforts.

What makes Oxford Nanopore Technologies' sequencing technology unique?

Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) offers a revolutionary approach to genetic research through its direct nanopore sequencing technology. Unlike traditional sequencing methods, nanopore sequencing can read long stretches of DNA and RNA in real time, providing comprehensive genomic information faster and more accurately. This technology is particularly significant for exploring the "Dark Genome," which is associated with up to 30% of rare diseases. Additionally, ONT’s devices, such as the portable MinION, enable sequencing in various environments, including fieldwork and space, thereby democratising access to advanced genomic analysis.

How is Oxford Nanopore Technologies positioned to expand its market presence?

Oxford Nanopore Technologies is strategically expanding its market presence by enhancing its commercial infrastructure and forming key partnerships. The company is increasing its footprint across the Americas, EMEAI (Europe, Middle East, Africa, India), and APAC (Asia-Pacific) regions. Strategic collaborations with organisations such as the Mayo Clinic and bioMérieux are aimed at developing new clinical and industrial applications for their sequencing technology. These efforts are supported by a strong financial position, with substantial cash reserves to sustain operations and investments.

What are the potential risks to Oxford Nanopore Technologies' growth and market position?

Financial Challenges: Despite a strong cash reserve, the company has not yet reached breakeven and is not projected to do so until 2027. Continued slower-than-expected sales growth could result in deeper losses and necessitate additional funding.

Commercialization of Long Reads: Transitioning long-read technology from research to practical laboratory applications may take longer than anticipated, potentially delaying commercial success.

Competition: While ONT’s technology is unique, it faces significant competition from established players like Illumina and PacBio. These competitors offer alternative sequencing methods that may be viewed as sufficient for many applications, posing a challenge to ONT’s market share.